Occupant Safety Resources
Projectiles
When it comes to vehicle safety, one often-overlooked aspect is the risk posed by projectiles inside the vehicle. Loose items can become dangerous in a crash or during sudden stops, transforming everyday objects into hazardous projectiles that can injure passengers.
What are Projectiles?
Projectiles are any objects that can move through the air as a result of a collision or sudden deceleration. In a vehicle, this can include:
- Loose Items: Bags, sports equipment, water bottles, Kleenex boxes and more that are not secured can become projectiles.
- Interior Components: Items like a cellphone, laptop, or even an unsecured pet can be propelled forward in the event of a crash.
- Cargo: Items in the trunk or back of an SUV can shift and impact passengers during a crash. Secure items with safety nets or barriers to keep cargo from shifting.
The Dangers of Projectiles
In a crash, the force of impact can cause unsecured items to move at high speeds, leading to serious injuries. Here are some statistics to consider:
- Increased Injury Risk: Research shows that unrestrained items can cause injuries similar to being struck by a heavy object. According to Safety Research and Strategies, unsecured objects in vehicles result in around 13,000 injuries annually, which include cuts, lacerations, fractures, and even spinal cord injuries or traumatic brain injuries that could be fatal.
- Higher Risk in Sudden Stops: When a car traveling at 50 mph suddenly stops, everything inside continues moving at that speed until it collides with something. This includes unrestrained passengers and objects, which can create dangerous conditions.
How to Mitigate the Risks
To protect yourself and your passengers from the dangers posed by projectiles, follow these safety tips:
Secure Loose Items- Use Storage Compartments: Store items in glove compartments, center consoles, the trunk or other designated storage areas.
- Cargo Nets and Organizers: Utilize cargo nets or organizers in the trunk or backseat to keep items secure during travel.
- Avoid the Dash: Keep the dashboard clear of any loose items that could become projectiles in a collision.
- Communicate Safety Rules: Remind passengers to keep their personal belongings secure and refrain from placing items in unsecured areas.
- Lead by Example: Model good behavior by securing your own items and ensuring your passengers do the same.
- Use Soft Toys: Provide children with soft toys instead of hard objects to minimize risk.
Understanding the risks associated with projectiles in vehicles is essential for ensuring the safety of all occupants. By securing loose items, you can significantly reduce the risk of injury in the event of a crash. Remember, safety starts with being proactive and making informed choices while on the road.
Disclaimer:
The information and materials found on this website are intended for reference and education. To ensure all passengers are using vehicle restraint systems correctly, please consult with a certified Child Passenger Safety Technician, as well as your vehicle’s owner’s manual and your child restraint owner’s manual.