Occupant Safety Resources

Airplane Safety and Occupant Protection

Air travel is one of the safest modes of transportation. Understanding the safety measures in place for passengers, especially children, is essential for ensuring a safe journey.

Understanding Airplane Safety

Seat Belts:

  • Just like in passenger vehicles, seat belts are essential on airplanes. They help keep passengers securely in their seats during takeoff, landing, and turbulence. Passengers are required to buckle up when the seat belt sign is illuminated.


Child Restraint Systems (CRS)

  • The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) recommends that children under the age of 2 be secured in a child safety seat or a harnessed child restraint system (CRS) approved for use on airplanes.
  • For children over 2, while they can sit in a regular seat, using a CRS is still advisable for safety during the flight. If you choose to use a child safety seat, ensure it is FAA-approved and fits properly in the airplane seat. To confirm, check the car seat manufacturer’s owner’s manual or look for a label on the CRS indicating it is certified for use in an aircraft.


CARES Device (Child Aviation Restraint System):

  • The CARES device is a lightweight, portable child safety harness specifically designed for use on airplanes. It is an alternative to traditional car seats and is suitable for children weighing between 22 and 44 pounds and between ages 1 to 4 years old.
  • The CARES harness is easy to install and can be secured to an airplane seat’s existing lap belt, providing an added layer of safety for young travelers. It allows children to be securely restrained while sitting in their assigned seat.
  • This device is FAA-approved, making it a convenient option for families traveling with small children.


The Risk of Unrestrained Children:

  • Children who are unrestrained in their seats—especially lap children—are at a higher risk of injury during turbulence or other in-flight incidents. Without proper restraint, they can be thrown from their seats, leading to serious injuries.
  • The FAA strongly advises against allowing children to sit in a parent’s lap during flights for safety reasons. In the event of turbulence, unrestrained children can be thrown forward, potentially causing harm to themselves and others.


Choosing the Right Seat:

  • When booking flights, consider selecting seats that offer the best safety features. Seats located near the wings typically provide more stability, while those in the rear may experience more turbulence.
  • Some airlines offer bulkhead seats, which may provide additional legroom but could also pose risks during emergency situations. Familiarize yourself with the emergency exit locations and procedures before takeoff.


Traveling with Infants and Young Children:

  • Always inform the airline in advance if you are traveling with infants or small children. Many airlines offer special services and accommodations, including the option to bring a CRS.
  • Check with the airline ahead of time about their specific policies regarding the use of child restraints. Policies can vary widely between airlines, so it’s important to know what to expect.


Preparing for Turbulence:

  • Turbulence can occur unexpectedly, making it vital to keep seat belts fastened at all times, even when the seat belt sign is off.
  • If you experience turbulence, remain calm and ensure that children stay seated with their seat belts securely fastened.

Additional Safety Tips for Air Travel

  • Plan Ahead: Arrive at the airport early to navigate check-in, security, and boarding procedures without stress.
  • Educate Children: Prepare children for the flying experience by discussing what to expect at the airport and during the flight, including takeoff, landing, and turbulence.

Resources for Parents and Caregivers

By staying informed and following safety protocols, parents and caregivers can help ensure a safe and enjoyable flying experience for themselves and their children. Safe travels!

Disclaimer:
The information and materials found on this website are intended for reference and education. To ensure all passengers are using vehicle restraint systems correctly, please consult with a certified Child Passenger Safety Technician, as well as your vehicle’s owner’s manual and your child restraint owner’s manual.